Unit 3: Legal and Ethical Issues in Technology
All learners and educators are invited to contemplate about the
following important fact in which Redding (2003) highlighted that
Of all that man knows, 5% was learned in the first 10.000 years,
25% was learned in 400 years, 70% was learned in the last 50 years! To be successful, one must be a life-long
learner, a high self-directed learner.
Nations that value high self-directed learning will dominate the world (p.156).
In reflection to the
aforementioned excerpt, it is clear that the landmark of the past several
decades and up to the current time is the technological scientific revolution
and its unlimited advanced digital applications. One of the most fruitful advanced technologies
that can be used to create a meaningful and effective educational environment
is the Information and Communication Technology (ICT). According to Lahti, Hätönen, and Välimäki (2014)
ICT reshaped the man’s life by pervading all angles and aspects of existence to
the degree that it made the world as a small global village. Education in general and nursing education in
particular is no exception. ICTs
have the capacity to recreate the educational environment to be meaningful, attractive,
effective, and fruitful for both the student and the faculty member. However, technology is a double edge sword. In other words, it can be helpful in enriching
the learning experience and upgrade it to the next level. Conversely, it can be a significant threat to
the entire educational process meaningfulness at, if misused. A good example of this in the educational arena
would be using technology to cheat. Therefore,
I would like to highlight this through the selected article. Stonecypher and Willson (2014) article is one of my favorite
articles, considering the fact that the authors recommended to use technology
to counter cheating technologies. For example,
they recommended technology enhanced test security by using fingerprints, video
and voice recognition, and interference with calculator memory, as well as
software to lock the computer desktop to deter any unethical academic behavior that
students can do.
The second article that I would
like to highlight in this discussion is about pilgrims. In which Probett (2011) design a practical
steps to deter the aforementioned academic problem through the following simple,
yet effective steps:
1. Change assignments every time
2. Create unique course-specific assignments.
3.
As educators, walk the talk: Check your own papers
4. Use technology. For example, Turnitin
technology.
In
conclusion, let us create an ethical learning environment that foster students’
development in a meaningful way by using academic integrity as the cornerstone
of our work.
References
Lahti, M., Hätönen,
H., & Välimäki, M. (2014). Impact of e-learning on nurses' and student
nurses knowledge, skills, and satisfaction: A systematic review and
meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies. 51(1), 136-149,
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.
Probett, C. (2011).
Plagiarism Prevention. Business Communication Quarterly,74(2),
170-172
Redding, T. (2003).
Preparing your learners for my e-Learning: An e-learning vendor’s point of
view. In P. George (Eds.), Preparing learners for e-learning (p.156).
USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Stonecypher, K.,
& Willson, P. (2014). Academic policies and practices to deter cheating in
nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 35(3), 167-179.
Sadeq,
ReplyDeleteAs I sit typing this post from my laptop enjoying the beautiful weather, I was reflecting on your post. Isn't it amazing how far technology has advanced in such a short period of time? Just think about all of the technology that is in the classroom today. And all of the technology that student's use in and out of the classroom. Computers are a necessity in school, but students have the option of a desktop, laptop, or tablet. Some faculty use clickers in the classroom and others do online polls or interactive discussions. There are so many options.
Technology can be used to cheat, but in reality it is a small portion of students who choose to cheat on a paper or exam. We have great technology to prevent this from happening, or at least to identify when it occurs. Turn It In is a fantastic resource to identify plagiarism on written papers. There are also many online testing technologies that make it next to impossible to cheat. I agree that test questions should vary from term-to-term, but it is impossible to create enough questions to make all of them different. This is when we must trust that there is good in most people.
Thanks for sharing, Sadeq.
Every semester I remove and retire 5-10 % of the questions on each exam that I administer. This mean that over 3-4 semesters the entire exam is rewritten. I do this to decrease the chance of student walking away with a "copy" of the exam. It is also just prudent to expect that some exam questions will get out....so I try to maintain the integrity of my exams this way.
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